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中秋佳節，家人團聚，一起(qi)賞月(yue)(yue)、吃月(yue)(yue)餅是(shi)件幸福(fu)的事情，然(ran)而月(yue)(yue)餅卻屢被(bei)曝光(guang)質量問題，威(wei)脅著消費者的身體健(jian)康。

月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)中(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)的(de)(de)食安(an)隱患主(zhu)要(yao)有：月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)制作離(li)不開油(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)，油(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)酸敗會(hui)(hui)導(dao)致酸價超(chao)標。會(hui)(hui)因必(bi)需脂(zhi)(zhi)肪酸缺乏(fa)(fa)而引起中(zhong)毒現(xian)象(xiang)及(ji)(ji)脂(zhi)(zhi)溶(rong)性維生(sheng)素(su)和(he)核黃(huang)素(su)缺乏(fa)(fa)現(xian)象(xiang)。油(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)酸敗還會(hui)(hui)產生(sheng)過(guo)(guo)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)物，過(guo)(guo)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)值是表示過(guo)(guo)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)物量的(de)(de)指(zhi)標。誘(you)發癌癥、動(dong)脈粥(zhou)樣(yang)硬化(hua)(hua)、細胞(bao)的(de)(de)衰老(lao)等(deng)疾病(bing)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)鉛(qian)超(chao)標會(hui)(hui)導(dao)致頭痛(tong)、頭暈、震顫、急躁(zao)、易(yi)(yi)怒、精(jing)神紊(wen)亂、肢體(ti)酸痛(tong)、疲倦乏(fa)(fa)力。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)砷超(chao)標會(hui)(hui)導(dao)致皮膚色素(su)沉積、角質(zhi)化(hua)(hua)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)中(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)黃(huang)曲霉毒素(su)B1超(chao)標會(hui)(hui)誘(you)發肝(gan)癌及(ji)(ji)其他癌癥。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)被微生(sheng)物污染，存(cun)在(zai)如大腸(chang)菌(jun)(jun)群(qun)、菌(jun)(jun)落總數、沙門氏菌(jun)(jun)、志賀氏菌(jun)(jun)、金黃(huang)色葡萄(tao)球菌(jun)(jun)超(chao)標的(de)(de)情況，容(rong)易(yi)(yi)引起惡心(xin)、嘔吐、腹脹(zhang)、腹瀉、關(guan)節(jie)炎、骨髓炎、腦(nao)膜炎、腎炎、痢疾、霍(huo)亂、傷寒等(deng)病(bing)癥。在(zai)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)制作中(zhong)存(cun)在(zai)非法使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)防腐劑苯甲(jia)酸的(de)(de)情況。損(sun)(sun)害(hai)人體(ti)肝(gan)臟甚至致癌。在(zai)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)特(te)別是無(wu)糖月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)制作中(zhong)糖精(jing)鈉(na)超(chao)標使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)可能致癌，甜蜜(mi)素(su)（環己基(ji)氨基(ji)磺酸鈉(na)）的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)量使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，有可能損(sun)(sun)害(hai)肝(gan)臟及(ji)(ji)神經系(xi)統(tong)。違法使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)安(an)賽(sai)蜜(mi)（乙(yi)酰磺胺酸鉀），對人體(ti)存(cun)在(zai)潛在(zai)危害(hai)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)中(zhong)違法使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)含鋁(lv)膨松(song)劑，會(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)中(zhong)殘留鋁(lv)，損(sun)(sun)害(hai)腎臟功能，骨質(zhi)疏松(song)。

丙(bing)酸鈣（鈉）作(zuo)(zuo)為防(fang)腐(fu)(fu)劑(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，可(ke)(ke)有(you)效抑(yi)制霉菌生長，防(fang)止食品腐(fu)(fu)敗。過量可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)燒傷腸胃(wei)，造成中(zhong)(zhong)毒，甚(shen)至死(si)亡(wang)。脫氫(qing)乙酸月餅(bing)(bing)制作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)被廣泛(fan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)防(fang)腐(fu)(fu)劑(ji)，過量有(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腎結石(shi)。在(zai)(zai)月餅(bing)(bing)制作(zuo)(zuo)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)以按規(gui)定使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)指定合成色素(su)，超量或(huo)超范圍使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)有(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風疹、哮喘、致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)、兒童(tong)多(duo)動癥(zheng)。香精(jing)在(zai)(zai)果味月餅(bing)(bing)中(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)或(huo)者冒充水(shui)果月餅(bing)(bing)，易導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慢性中(zhong)(zhong)毒。為節省成本，月餅(bing)(bing)制作(zuo)(zuo)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)非法(fa)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)硫(liu)(liu)化(hua)(hua)糖而不是(shi)砂糖，致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)存在(zai)(zai)二氧化(hua)(hua)硫(liu)(liu)殘留危害。有(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惡心(xin)、嘔(ou)吐、影(ying)響鈣吸收，眼、鼻粘膜(mo)刺(ci)激，喉頭痙攣(luan)(luan)、喉頭水(shui)腫(zhong)、支氣管痙攣(luan)(luan)，致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)。塑(su)(su)化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)非法(fa)出現(xian)在(zai)(zai)月餅(bing)(bing)托中(zhong)(zhong)，與含油脂(zhi)豐富(fu)的(de)月餅(bing)(bing)接觸后，塑(su)(su)化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)溶出。塑(su)(su)化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)會(hui)造成人體生殖(zhi)系(xi)統異常、致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)、致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畸等。

智云(yun)達專注食品(pin)(pin)安(an)全快速檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)產品(pin)(pin)的研(yan)發和生產，就月(yue)餅中存在的質量安(an)全隱患并(bing)根據公司(si)產品(pin)(pin)提出快速檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)產品(pin)(pin)方(fang)案(an)。

表1.月餅質量快速檢測產品

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